Dropshipping vs Wholesaling vs Retail

If you are considering starting an eCommerce business in 2025, you have probably come across three different models: dropshipping, wholesaling, and retail. Each has its pros, cons, and unique requirements. The best choice depends on your budget, goals, and how you want to structure your business.

In this post, I will break down dropshipping vs wholesaling vs retail, explain how each model works, and show you which one might be the best fit for you.

What is Dropshipping?

Dropshipping is a fulfillment method where you sell products online without holding inventory. When a customer places an order, your supplier ships the product directly to them.

Pros of Dropshipping:

  • Low startup costs since you do not need to buy stock upfront
  • Easy to get started with minimal risk
  • Wide variety of products available

Cons of Dropshipping:

  • Lower profit margins compared to wholesaling
  • Dependence on suppliers for inventory and shipping speed
  • Highly competitive if you choose low-ticket products

👉 Related: Best Dropshipping Niches for Beginners in 2025

What is Wholesaling?

Wholesaling involves purchasing products in bulk directly from manufacturers or distributors at discounted prices, then reselling them for a profit.

Pros of Wholesaling:

  • Higher profit margins per product
  • Greater control over pricing and branding
  • Ability to offer faster shipping since you control inventory

Cons of Wholesaling:

  • Requires significant upfront investment in inventory
  • Risk of unsold stock sitting in storage
  • Need for warehousing and logistics management

What is Retail?

Traditional retail means purchasing products at wholesale prices and selling them directly to customers, either in a physical store or through an online storefront where you manage all inventory and fulfillment yourself.

Pros of Retail:

  • Full control over product selection, branding, and customer experience
  • Stronger customer trust since you physically handle products
  • Ability to build long-term customer relationships

Cons of Retail:

  • Highest startup costs due to inventory, warehousing, and overhead
  • More complex to scale without significant investment
  • Greater risk if demand shifts or products do not sell

👉 Related: Is Dropshipping Worth It in 2025?

Dropshipping vs Wholesaling vs Retail: Key Differences

Here is how these three models compare:

1. Upfront Investment

  • Dropshipping: Lowest cost to start
  • Wholesaling: Medium cost, requires bulk purchasing
  • Retail: Highest cost due to inventory and overhead

2. Profit Margins

  • Dropshipping: Medium
  • Wholesaling: Medium to high
  • Retail: High if managed well but with higher risks

3. Risk Level

  • Dropshipping: Lowest risk since you do not carry inventory
  • Wholesaling: Medium risk due to bulk orders
  • Retail: Highest risk due to overhead and inventory costs

4. Scalability

  • Dropshipping: Scales quickly with the right suppliers
  • Wholesaling: Scales with good logistics and warehouse management
  • Retail: Scales slower due to operational challenges

5. Customer Experience

  • Dropshipping: Relies heavily on suppliers
  • Wholesaling: Faster shipping since you stock products
  • Retail: Full control over the entire experience

👉 Related: Common Dropshipping Mistakes Beginners Make

Which Business Model Should You Choose?

If you are new to eCommerce and want to get started quickly with minimal risk, dropshipping is the easiest entry point. You can test products, niches, and suppliers without investing heavily upfront.

If you have some capital and want better margins while maintaining flexibility, wholesaling may be a strong choice. You can stock products, manage fulfillment, and potentially expand into retail later.

If your goal is to build a long-term brand with full control, retail offers the most authority but also comes with the most risk and upfront investment.

The good news is that many entrepreneurs start with dropshipping, transition into wholesaling, and eventually move into retail once they have validated their niche and built cash flow.

Final Thoughts

When comparing dropshipping vs wholesaling vs retail, the right model depends on your goals, budget, and appetite for risk. For beginners, dropshipping provides the lowest barrier to entry and the fastest way to learn the ropes of eCommerce.

If you want to learn the exact system I have used to build multiple profitable dropshipping stores, join my free training at dropshiplifestyle.com/webinar.

  • Carol Minarcik says:

    Question: If I wanted to offer my product for dropshipping resellers, What are the steps to accomplish.

    • A good first step would be creating a spreadsheet of with all of your product info including:

      – Product Names
      – Product SKUs
      – Wholesale Price
      – MAP
      – MSRP
      – Product Descriptions
      – Product Features
      – Links to Product Photos

      You can then reach out to internet retailers who are already selling similar items in your niche 🙂

  • Hi Anton,

    I like your writing and read it through translation. I must learn English as soon as possible.

    • Thank you, Reha! I’m happy to hear you’re enjoying the blog 🙂

  • Jerome L Martinez says:

    Good morning Anton, I signed up for the DSL Labs. I have a strong will to do things, thank you for offering all of your courses.

    • Welcome aboard, Jerome!

      Looking forward to seeing you become a future success story 🙂

  • Worldwide Brands has a great supplier list working with real wholesale suppliers in the US

    • Hi Jared,

      We’ve signed up with them in past to see what they have to offer… and honestly, you’re MUCH better off just doing your own market research if you want to work directly with the brands you want to sell for.

      That’s where the real money is made with drop shipping.

      Thanks!
      Anton

  • Anton, should one go with a niche or general store? Particularly if one is a beginner.

    Namely, will suppliers of product A be ok and willing to accept one’s store if it’s already selling completely unreleated to A and also in different niche products B, C, D, etc?

    Or should the products be at least *somehow* related to each other?

    • Anton Kraly says:

      100% a niche store. Not selling 1 product, but 1 product type.

      The main reason for this is it increases conversion rates and return on ad spend.

  • Thanks Anton this is great.

    • Anton Kraly says:

      You’re welcome, Julie! Happy to share 🙂

  • Candy Edmonds says:

    Guy on YouTube says that not enough of your students actually make enough money, consistently to make your program worth the money and time invested.
    Candy Edmonds

      • Izak Niemann says:

        Yes, that is because the earth is flat indeed. Unless you can proof how water can cling to a ball without leveling out (ever heard of “water level” – because water always levels out)? And please don’t say “gravity” keeps trillions of tons of water on a ball because then you will have to explain why “gravity” is selective to hold water perfectly in place even in a round shape (which is scientifically impossible) yet doesn’t influence a bird of 5 kg floating above the sea, or the clouds in the air which weighs thousands of tons of water, and how it has no influence on humans walking on a boat or next to the ocean. Do you have any idea how indescribably “gravity” must be to hold so much water on a ball? Well, it’s not possible – it’s not natural. Anton, please don’t leave remarks about things you know very little/nothing of. Focus primarily on Drop Shipping… at least you know what you’re talking about concerning that. Thanks

        • That’s why there’s a saying “Everything that goes up must come down”, it’s because it does. You mentioned birds’ flight, ever heard of air currents? You mentioned clouds? Do you seriously think clouds are just big blobs of water floating above us? YOU are the one that should do some research and not speak of what you don’t know of. Understanding how the world works isn’t as superficial as people who believe in a flat earth make it out to be. The perception is skewed. That being said, Anton can say whatever he wants. It’s his blog.

  • This is great but still have no idea how to find suppliers.

  • >